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Interpreting these figures is complicated because some species
are naturally rare. Thus, the rankings are influenced by differences
among regions and species groups in the number of naturally
rare species, as well as by different types and levels of
human activities that can cause species declines. Interpretation
of these data will be greatly enhanced when information on
population trends for these at-risk species becomes available.
Why Can't This Entire Indicator Be Reported?
Data are not available on at-risk species in U.S. coastal
waters.
Discussion At least 200,000 native plant,
animal, and microbial species are thought to live in the United
States, but little is known about the status and distribution
of most of these. This indicator summarizes the status of
16,000 plant species and 6,000 animal species, which include
all 22 species groups for which comprehensive status assessments
are available. These species represent all higher plants,
all terrestrial and freshwater vertebrates (mammals, birds,
reptiles, amphibians, and freshwater fishes), selected invertebrate
groups, including freshwater mussels and snails, crayfishes,
butterflies and skippers, and about 2,000 species of grasshoppers,
moths, beetles, and other invertebrates. This sample of species
is believed to provide a powerful, yet practically manageable
snapshot of the condition of U.S. species.
See http://www.natureserve.org/explorer/ranking
for a description of these conservation status ranks and details
of the assessment criteria.
See also the indicators for at-risk
coastal, forest,
freshwater plants
and animals, and
grassland and shrubland
species, as well as those for species in farmland
and urban and suburban areas.
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